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Yapahuwa
13
th century
YAPAHUWA
An ancient fortress and capital built in the year 1301. Yapahuwa is a rock
rising to a height of 90 meters. Many traces of ancient battle defenses can
still be seen, while an ornamental stairway, remains its biggest showpiece.
"Yapahuva" the the 13 th. Century capital in Sri Lanka was made
King Buvanekabahu I.
Here the chief object is the rock, which rises about 300 ft above the
surrounding land.
The land at the base to the south is fortified with two moats and ramparts. In
this enclosure there are the remains of a number of buildings.
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The tooth Relic too was brought from
Dambadeniya kept in the special built for the purpose.
Yapahuwa is situated at Kurunegala - The North Western Province of Sri Lanka
Kurunegala, the Capital of North Western Province is a treasure house of
archaeology, having been the seat of four medieval kingdoms of Sri Lanka
between the mid 12th and 14th century. Sri Lankan Kings built handsome
citadels at Panduwasnuwara, Dambadeniya, Yapahuwa, and Kurunegala. Impressive
remains of these citadels-fortresses, places, Buddhist temples, shrines,
monasteries and hermitages, walls and moats as well as monuments of much
earlier (even pre-Christian) and later European colonial periods, providing
existing sightseeing to visitors.
The North Western province has number of medieval temples and edifices raised
on pillars or small boulders. All of them contain classical masterpieces of
Sinhala art & craft wall paintings, wood work, sculpture and images of
lord Buddha.
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